Dhanteras धनतेरस
Dedicated to Dhanvantari / Lakshmi
About Dhanteras
Dhanteras marks the beginning of the five-day Diwali festival, falling on Kartik Krishna Trayodashi. 'Dhan' means wealth and 'Teras' refers to the 13th day. It is the most auspicious day for purchasing gold, silver, utensils, and new items for the home. The day celebrates the emergence of Lord Dhanvantari — the physician of the gods and father of Ayurveda — who appeared during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) carrying the pot of amrit (nectar of immortality) and the science of medicine. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with rangoli. In the evening, a special puja is performed for Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kubera (treasurer of the gods). Diyas (earthen lamps) are lit outside the home, especially in the direction of Yama (south), to ward off untimely death — hence the day is also called Yamadeep.
धनतेरस पाँच दिवसीय दीवाली उत्सव की शुरुआत है, जो कार्तिक कृष्ण त्रयोदशी को पड़ता है। 'धन' का अर्थ संपत्ति और 'तेरस' 13वें दिन को संदर्भित करता है। यह सोना, चाँदी, बर्तन और घर के लिए नई वस्तुएँ खरीदने का सबसे शुभ दिन है। यह दिन भगवान धन्वंतरि — देवताओं के चिकित्सक और आयुर्वेद के जनक — के प्रकट होने का उत्सव है, जो समुद्र मंथन के दौरान अमृत (अमरत्व का अमृत) का कलश और चिकित्सा विज्ञान लेकर प्रकट हुए। घरों की अच्छी तरह सफ़ाई और रंगोली से सजावट की जाती है। शाम को देवी लक्ष्मी और भगवान कुबेर (देवताओं के कोषाध्यक्ष) की विशेष पूजा होती है। दीपक घर के बाहर, विशेषकर यम (दक्षिण) की दिशा में जलाए जाते हैं ताकि अकाल मृत्यु से रक्षा हो — इसलिए इस दिन को यमदीप भी कहते हैं।
Spiritual Significance
Dhanteras connects health and wealth as twin blessings from the divine. Lord Dhanvantari's emergence symbolizes that true prosperity includes physical well-being. The festival initiates the Diwali season with an emphasis on preparing the home and heart to welcome abundance.
धनतेरस स्वास्थ्य और संपत्ति को दिव्य से प्राप्त जुड़वाँ आशीर्वाद के रूप में जोड़ता है। भगवान धन्वंतरि का प्रकट होना इस बात का प्रतीक है कि सच्ची समृद्धि में शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य भी शामिल है। यह त्योहार घर और हृदय को प्रचुरता के स्वागत के लिए तैयार करने पर जोर देते हुए दीवाली के मौसम की शुरुआत करता है।
Key Rituals & Practices
- Purchase gold, silver, or new utensils for the home
- Thoroughly clean and decorate the house for Diwali
- Perform Lakshmi-Kubera puja in the evening
- Light diyas at the entrance and toward the south (Yamadeep)
- Draw rangoli at the doorstep to welcome prosperity
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do people buy gold on Dhanteras?
Dhanteras is considered the most auspicious day for purchasing precious metals because the word 'Dhan' means wealth. Buying gold or silver on this day is believed to invite Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) into the home and ensure prosperity throughout the year. The tradition also connects to Samudra Manthan, when treasures emerged from the cosmic ocean. New utensils, especially steel or silver, are equally popular purchases as they symbolize a well-stocked, prosperous kitchen.
Who is Lord Dhanvantari?
Lord Dhanvantari is the divine physician and the god of Ayurveda (the ancient Indian science of medicine). He emerged from the Samudra Manthan (churning of the cosmic ocean) holding a pot of amrit (nectar of immortality) and the knowledge of healing. He is considered an avatar of Lord Vishnu. National Ayurveda Day in India is celebrated on Dhanteras in his honor. He is typically depicted with four hands holding a pot of amrit, a conch, a discus, and medicinal herbs.
What is Yamadeep on Dhanteras?
Yamadeep refers to the tradition of lighting a diya (earthen lamp) facing south — the direction of Yama, the god of death — on the evening of Dhanteras. The legend says that a young prince was destined to die from a snake bite on the fourth day of his marriage. His wife kept him awake all night by piling gold, silver ornaments, and coins at the entrance, and lighting many lamps. When Yama came as a serpent, the brilliance of the lamps and wealth dazzled him, and he departed. This is why Dhanteras is also called Yamadeep Daan.
Festival Details
- Deity
- Dhanvantari / Lakshmi
- Category
- Prosperity & Wealth
- Regions
- Pan-India
- Calendar Basis
- Hindu Lunar (Panchang)
- Hindu Month
- Kartik — Krishna Paksha, Trayodashi
- Importance
- major