Sharad Navratri शारदीय नवरात्रि
Dedicated to Durga
About Sharad Navratri
Sharad Navratri, the most widely celebrated Navratri, spans nine nights in the Shukla Paksha of Ashwin month. It is the grand autumn festival of the divine feminine, honoring the nine forms of Goddess Durga. North India observes it with fasting, daily puja, and Rama Lila performances. In Gujarat, the vibrant Garba and Dandiya Raas dances draw thousands every night. West Bengal transforms into a cultural wonderland with Durga Puja — elaborate pandals housing magnificent Durga idols, dhunuchi dance, sindoor khela, and artistic installations. The festival begins with Ghatasthapana (establishing a sacred pot with barley seeds) and builds through increasingly powerful goddess forms until Vijayadashami (Dussehra) on the tenth day. Each day has a designated color that devotees wear, and the rituals intensify with the Mahasaptami, Mahashtami, and Mahanavami observances.
शारदीय नवरात्रि, सबसे व्यापक रूप से मनाई जाने वाली नवरात्रि, अश्विन माह के शुक्ल पक्ष में नौ रात्रियों तक चलती है। यह दिव्य स्त्री शक्ति का भव्य शरद ऋतु का उत्सव है, जो देवी दुर्गा के नौ रूपों का सम्मान करता है। उत्तर भारत में इसे उपवास, दैनिक पूजा और रामलीला प्रदर्शनों के साथ मनाया जाता है। गुजरात में, जीवंत गरबा और दांडिया रास नृत्य हर रात हज़ारों लोगों को आकर्षित करते हैं। पश्चिम बंगाल दुर्गा पूजा के साथ सांस्कृतिक अद्भुत लोक में बदल जाता है — भव्य पंडाल, शानदार दुर्गा प्रतिमाएँ, धुनुची नृत्य, सिंदूर खेला और कलात्मक स्थापनाएँ। त्योहार घटस्थापना (जौ के बीजों के साथ पवित्र कलश स्थापना) से शुरू होता है और दसवें दिन विजयादशमी (दशहरा) तक तेजी से शक्तिशाली देवी रूपों के माध्यम से आगे बढ़ता है।
Spiritual Significance
Sharad Navratri celebrates the triumph of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. The nine nights represent the spiritual journey from darkness to light, with each goddess form granting specific blessings and removing particular obstacles.
शारदीय नवरात्रि भैंसासुर महिषासुर पर देवी दुर्गा की विजय का उत्सव है, जो बुराई पर अच्छाई की जीत का प्रतीक है। नौ रातें अंधकार से प्रकाश तक की आध्यात्मिक यात्रा का प्रतिनिधित्व करती हैं, प्रत्येक देवी रूप विशिष्ट आशीर्वाद प्रदान करती है और विशेष बाधाओं को दूर करती है।
Key Rituals & Practices
- Perform Ghatasthapana with Akhand Jyoti on the first day
- Observe nine-day fasting with sattvic food
- Worship each day's goddess form with prescribed color
- Participate in Garba and Dandiya Raas (Gujarat tradition)
- Perform Kanya Pujan on Ashtami or Navami
- Celebrate Vijayadashami (Dussehra) on the tenth day
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the nine colors of Navratri?
Each day of Navratri has a designated color that devotees wear to honor that day's goddess. While the specific colors can vary slightly by year and tradition, a typical sequence is: Day 1 — Orange (Shailputri), Day 2 — White (Brahmacharini), Day 3 — Red (Chandraghanta), Day 4 — Royal Blue (Kushmanda), Day 5 — Yellow (Skandamata), Day 6 — Green (Katyayani), Day 7 — Grey (Kaalratri), Day 8 — Purple (Mahagauri), Day 9 — Peacock Green (Siddhidatri). The colors symbolize the qualities and energy of each goddess form.
What is Garba and Dandiya?
Garba is a traditional Gujarati folk dance performed in circles around a central lamp (garba deep) or an image of the goddess. The word comes from 'garbha' (womb), symbolizing the divine feminine energy at the center of creation. Dandiya Raas is a stick dance where partners strike decorated sticks in rhythmic patterns while moving in circles. Both dances are performed during the nine nights of Navratri and have become popular across India and the diaspora, with large-scale community events attracting thousands of participants.
What is the significance of Ghatasthapana?
Ghatasthapana (also called Kalash Sthapana) is the ritual of establishing a sacred clay pot filled with water, topped with coconut and mango leaves, in which barley seeds are sown. This is done on the first day of Navratri at an auspicious muhurta. The pot represents the goddess, and the growing barley sprouts over nine days symbolize the creation of life and the blossoming of spiritual energy. On the tenth day, the healthy green sprouts are distributed as prasad, and their growth is considered an omen for the coming months.
Festival Details
- Deity
- Durga
- Category
- Shakti & Goddess
- Regions
- Pan-India
- Calendar Basis
- Hindu Lunar (Panchang)
- Hindu Month
- Ashwin — Shukla Paksha, Pratipada
- Importance
- major