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Ganesh Chaturthi गणेश चतुर्थी

Dedicated to Ganesha

About Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi marks the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of wisdom, prosperity, and new beginnings. Celebrated on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, the festival begins with the installation (sthapana) of beautifully crafted Ganesha idols in homes and public pandals. The 10-day celebration culminates in Anant Chaturdashi when idols are immersed in water (visarjan) amid grand processions. Mumbai's Ganesh Chaturthi, popularized by Lokmanya Tilak as a community-building exercise during the independence movement, features colossal public installations with elaborate themes. The festival begins with Pranapratishtha (invoking life into the idol) and Shhodashopachara Puja (16-step worship). Modak, a sweet dumpling considered Ganesha's favorite food, is the signature offering. The chant 'Ganpati Bappa Morya, Pudhchya Varshi Lavkar Ya' echoes through the streets during visarjan processions.

गणेश चतुर्थी ज्ञान, समृद्धि और नई शुरुआत के गजानन भगवान गणेश के जन्म का उत्सव है। भाद्रपद शुक्ल चतुर्थी को मनाया जाने वाला यह त्योहार घरों और सार्वजनिक पंडालों में सुंदर गणेश प्रतिमाओं की स्थापना से शुरू होता है। 10 दिनों का उत्सव अनंत चतुर्दशी को भव्य शोभा यात्राओं के बीच प्रतिमाओं के जल विसर्जन के साथ समाप्त होता है। मुंबई का गणेश चतुर्थी, जिसे स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के दौरान लोकमान्य तिलक ने सामुदायिक एकता के लिए लोकप्रिय बनाया, विस्तृत विषयों वाली विशाल सार्वजनिक प्रतिमाओं के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। त्योहार प्राणप्रतिष्ठा (मूर्ति में प्राण का आवाहन) और षोडशोपचार पूजा (16 चरणों की पूजा) से शुरू होता है। मोदक, एक मीठा पकवान जो गणेश का प्रिय भोजन माना जाता है, विशिष्ट प्रसाद है।

Spiritual Significance

Lord Ganesha is worshipped first before any new endeavor, earning him the title 'Vighnaharta' (remover of obstacles). Ganesh Chaturthi celebrates the divine who embodies wisdom, learning, and auspicious beginnings. The festival also symbolizes the cycle of creation and dissolution through the idol's installation and immersion.

किसी भी नए कार्य से पहले सबसे पहले भगवान गणेश की पूजा की जाती है, जिससे उन्हें 'विघ्नहर्ता' (बाधाओं को दूर करने वाले) की उपाधि मिली। गणेश चतुर्थी उस दिव्य का उत्सव है जो ज्ञान, विद्या और शुभ शुरुआत का प्रतीक है। यह त्योहार मूर्ति की स्थापना और विसर्जन के माध्यम से सृष्टि और विलय के चक्र का भी प्रतीक है।

Key Rituals & Practices

  1. Install a Ganesha idol with Pranapratishtha ceremony
  2. Perform Shhodashopachara (16-step) Puja daily
  3. Offer modak, durva grass, and red flowers to Ganesha
  4. Recite Ganapati Atharvashirsha or Ganesha Stotra
  5. Perform visarjan (immersion) on Anant Chaturdashi with a grand procession

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Ganesha's idol immersed in water?

The immersion (visarjan) symbolizes the cycle of creation and dissolution in Hindu philosophy. Lord Ganesha is invited into the home, worshipped, and then returned to his cosmic abode. It teaches non-attachment — even to the divine idol we have worshipped with love. The immersion represents Ganesha taking away the obstacles and misfortunes of his devotees as he departs. Many communities now use eco-friendly idols and artificial tanks to protect water bodies.

Why is Ganesha worshipped first among all gods?

According to mythology, Lord Shiva declared that Ganesha would be worshipped before all other gods after a divine contest. Shiva asked his sons Ganesha and Kartikeya to circle the universe. While Kartikeya flew off on his peacock, Ganesha simply circled his parents Shiva and Parvati, saying 'You are my universe.' Impressed by this wisdom, Shiva granted him the boon of being worshipped first. This story illustrates that wisdom and devotion surpass physical ability.

What is the significance of modak?

Modak is a sweet dumpling made from rice flour or wheat flour stuffed with coconut and jaggery, and is Lord Ganesha's favorite food (priya bhog). The word 'modak' comes from 'moda' meaning joy or bliss. It symbolizes the sweet reward of spiritual seeking — the 'modak of knowledge' represents the inner sweetness that comes from wisdom. Offering 21 modaks is a common practice, as 21 is considered sacred. Both steamed (ukadiche) and fried versions are prepared across different regions.

Festival Details

Deity
Ganesha
Category
Divine Birth
Regions
Pan-India, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Goa
Calendar Basis
Hindu Lunar (Panchang)
Hindu Month
Bhadrapada — Shukla Paksha, Chaturthi
Importance
major