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Hartalika Teej हरतालिका तीज

Dedicated to Shiva-Parvati

About Hartalika Teej

Hartalika Teej is a sacred festival observed by married and unmarried women in honor of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. Celebrated on Bhadrapada Shukla Tritiya, it commemorates Parvati's intense penance to win Lord Shiva as her husband. The name 'Hartalika' comes from 'harat' (abduction) and 'aalika' (friend), referring to the legend where Parvati's friends took her to a dense forest so she could worship Shiva undisturbed by her father's wishes. Women observe a strict nirjala vrat (without food or water) for 24 hours, considered one of the most demanding fasts in the Hindu calendar. They create Shiva-Parvati idols from sand or clay, adorn them with flowers, and perform elaborate puja. Married women pray for their husband's longevity while unmarried women seek a devoted spouse.

हरतालिका तीज विवाहित और अविवाहित महिलाओं द्वारा देवी पार्वती और भगवान शिव के सम्मान में मनाया जाने वाला पवित्र त्योहार है। भाद्रपद शुक्ल तृतीया को मनाया जाने वाला यह पर्व पार्वती द्वारा भगवान शिव को पति के रूप में पाने की कठोर तपस्या की स्मृति है। 'हरतालिका' नाम 'हरत' (अपहरण) और 'आलिका' (सखी) से आया है, जो उस कथा को संदर्भित करता है जब पार्वती की सखियाँ उन्हें घने वन में ले गईं ताकि वे अपने पिता की इच्छाओं से बिना विचलित हुए शिव की आराधना कर सकें। महिलाएँ 24 घंटे का कठोर निर्जला व्रत (बिना भोजन या जल) रखती हैं, जो हिंदू कैलेंडर के सबसे कठिन व्रतों में से एक माना जाता है। वे रेत या मिट्टी से शिव-पार्वती की मूर्तियाँ बनाती हैं, उन्हें फूलों से सजाती हैं और विस्तृत पूजा करती हैं।

Spiritual Significance

Hartalika Teej celebrates the power of devotion and determination as exemplified by Goddess Parvati. Her unwavering penance to unite with Shiva despite all obstacles symbolizes the triumph of love and spiritual dedication. The festival empowers women to honor their inner strength.

हरतालिका तीज देवी पार्वती द्वारा प्रदर्शित भक्ति और दृढ़ संकल्प की शक्ति का उत्सव है। सभी बाधाओं के बावजूद शिव से मिलन के लिए उनकी अटूट तपस्या प्रेम और आध्यात्मिक समर्पण की विजय का प्रतीक है। यह त्योहार महिलाओं को अपनी आंतरिक शक्ति का सम्मान करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है।

Key Rituals & Practices

  1. Observe nirjala vrat (strict fast without food or water) for 24 hours
  2. Create Shiva-Parvati idols from sand, clay, or cow dung
  3. Perform elaborate puja with flowers, bel leaves, and turmeric
  4. Stay awake through the night singing bhajans and telling Parvati's story
  5. Immerse the idols in water the next morning and break the fast

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Hartalika Teej considered the strictest fast?

Hartalika Teej involves a nirjala vrat — fasting without food or water for a full 24 hours, from one morning to the next. Unlike many other Hindu fasts where fruits, milk, or water are permitted, this vrat is completely dry. Women also stay awake through the entire night (jagaran) performing puja and singing devotional songs. This rigorous observance mirrors Parvati's own severe penance and is believed to bring powerful spiritual blessings.

What is the story behind Hartalika Teej?

According to legend, Goddess Parvati wanted to marry Lord Shiva, but her father Himalaya wanted her to marry Lord Vishnu. Parvati's friends (sakhis) secretly took her to a dense forest where she could perform intense penance to Shiva without interference. After years of devotion, Shiva appeared and accepted her as his bride. Her father eventually blessed the union. The word 'Hartalika' refers to the friends who helped by 'taking her away' to pursue her heart's devotion.

Can unmarried women observe Hartalika Teej?

Yes, Hartalika Teej is observed by both married and unmarried women. Married women fast for their husband's well-being and the prosperity of their family, while unmarried women observe it to seek a devoted and loving spouse — just as Parvati performed penance to win Lord Shiva. In some traditions, young girls also participate as a way to develop devotion and spiritual discipline from an early age.

Festival Details

Deity
Shiva-Parvati
Category
Vrat & Fasting
Regions
North India, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan
Calendar Basis
Hindu Lunar (Panchang)
Hindu Month
Bhadrapada — Shukla Paksha, Tritiya
Importance
normal